Forum Mathematicum

Symmetric skew braces and brace systems

Valeriy G. Bardakov 1
Mikhail V. Neshchadim 2
Manoj K. Yadav 3
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2023-02-28
scimago Q1
SJR0.692
CiteScore1.6
Impact factor1
ISSN09337741, 14355337
General Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
Abstract

For a skew left brace ( G , , ) {(G,\cdot\,,\circ)} , the map λ : ( G , ) Aut ( G , ) {\lambda:(G,\circ)\to\operatorname{Aut}(G,\cdot\,)} , a λ a , {a\mapsto\lambda_{a},} where λ a ( b ) = a - 1 ( a b ) {\lambda_{a}(b)=a^{-1}\cdot(a\circ b)} for all a , b G {a,b\in G} , is a group homomorphism. Then λ can also be viewed as a map from ( G , ) {(G,\cdot\,)} to Aut ( G , ) {\operatorname{Aut}(G,\cdot\,)} , which, in general, may not be a homomorphism. A skew left brace will be called λ-anti-homomorphic (λ-homomorphic) if λ : ( G , ) Aut ( G , ) {\lambda:(G,\cdot\,)\to\operatorname{Aut}(G,\cdot\,)} is an anti-homomorphism (a homomorphism). We mainly study such skew left braces. We device a method for constructing a class of binary operations on a given set so that the set with any two such operations constitutes a λ-homomorphic symmetric skew brace. Most of the constructions of symmetric skew braces dealt with in the literature fall in the framework of our construction. We then carry out various such constructions on specific infinite groups.

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